Mastectomy: What to Expect
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove breast tissue, either to treat breast cancer or to reduce the risk of developing it. It may involve removing one breast (unilateral) or both breasts (bilateral), depending on the diagnosis and individual circumstances. While it is a major and often emotional decision, a mastectomy can play a vital role in both treatment and prevention.
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Surgical removal of breast tissue
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Used for both treatment and prevention
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Can involve one or both breasts
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Important part of breast cancer care
Mastectomy: What to Expect
A mastectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove breast tissue, either to treat breast cancer or to reduce the risk of developing it. It may involve removing one breast (unilateral) or both breasts (bilateral), depending on the diagnosis and individual circumstances. While it is a major and often emotional decision, a mastectomy can play a vital role in both treatment and prevention.
​
-
Surgical removal of breast tissue
-
Used for both treatment and prevention
-
Can involve one or both breasts
-
Important part of breast cancer care
Types of Mastectomy
Why a Mastectomy is Performed
There are several types of mastectomy procedures, and the choice depends on the stage of cancer, patient preference, and medical advice. Some procedures remove only breast tissue, while others include lymph nodes or surrounding structures.
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• Simple (Total) Mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast
• Modified Radical Mastectomy:
Removal of breast tissue and nearby lymph nodes
• Radical Mastectomy: Includes removal of chest muscles (rare cases)
• Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Preserves breast skin for reconstruction
•Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Preserves nipple and areola where possible
There are several types of mastectomy procedures, and the choice depends on the stage of cancer, patient preference, and medical advice. Some procedures remove only breast tissue, while others include lymph nodes or surrounding structures.
​
• Simple (Total) Mastectomy: Removal of the entire breast
• Modified Radical Mastectomy:
Removal of breast tissue and nearby lymph nodes
• Radical Mastectomy: Includes removal of chest muscles (rare cases)
• Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Preserves breast skin for reconstruction
• Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Preserves nipple and areola where possible
Why a Mastectomy is Performed
Before Surgery
A mastectomy may be recommended when cancer is widespread within the breast, when multiple tumours are present, or when other treatments are not sufficient. It may also be chosen as a preventative option for individuals with a high genetic risk.
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• Treatment of breast cancer
• Prevention in high-risk individuals (e.g. BRCA gene)
• When less invasive options are not suitable
• To reduce risk of recurrence
Before undergoing a mastectomy, patients will receive guidance from their healthcare team regarding preparation, expectations, and possible outcomes. Emotional and psychological support is also an important part of this stage.
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• Medical assessments and imaging
• Discussion of surgical options
• Planning for reconstruction (if applicable)
• Emotional and psychological preparation
Recovery and Aftercare
Reconstruction Options
Recovery after a mastectomy varies from person to person. Patients may need time to heal physically and emotionally. Support from healthcare professionals, family, and counselling services can help during this process.
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• Hospital stay and wound care
• Gradual return to daily activities
• Possible follow-up treatments (e.g. chemotherapy, radiation)
• Emotional and psychological support
Some patients choose to have breast reconstruction either during or after mastectomy surgery. This is a personal decision and depends on individual preferences and medical advice.
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• Immediate or delayed reconstruction
• Use of implants or natural tissue
• Option to remain flat (no reconstruction)
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Windhoek West, Namibia
Phone: +264 61 237 740
National Line Switchboard: +264 81 953 7740
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Contact Us
CAN Erongo Centre
3 Ferdinand Stich Street
Swakopmund, Namibia
National Line: +264 81 953 7740 Option #7
